Guide · Right to Manage
How long does the right to manage take?
The right to manage timeline: about four and a half months minimum from the first invitation to takeover. Most uncontested claims take five to seven.
Last reviewed by Phil, founder2 min readPlain text (Markdown)
The short answer
The legal minimum from serving the notices of invitation to taking over is about four and a half months: at least 14 days before the claim notice, at least a month for the landlord to reply, and at least three months more to the acquisition date. Getting organised and forming the company usually adds several weeks, so most uncontested claims take five to seven months from start to finish. A disputed claim that goes to the tribunal can add many months.
Key facts
- At least 14 days between the last notice of invitation and the claim notice.
- At least one month from the claim notice to the counter-notice date.
- At least three months from the counter-notice date to the acquisition date.
- If disputed: two months to apply to the tribunal, then takeover three months after the decision is final.
The statutory minimum
| Stage | Minimum time | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Notices of invitation given → claim notice | at least 14 days | s.79(2) |
| Claim notice given → counter-notice date | at least one month | s.80(6) |
| Counter-notice date → acquisition date | at least three months | s.80(7) |
| Total, if nobody disputes it | about four and a half months |
The clock is strict. Count from the day each notice is given, which for post is when it would be delivered in the ordinary course of post. Then add a margin of a few days at each stage.
What it looks like in practice
Before the statutory clock starts, you need to:
- find and talk to the other leaseholders (often the longest part);
- check the building qualifies;
- form the RTM company and verify the directors' identities at Companies House;
- sign up enough members.
That usually takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on how easy the owners are to reach. So five to seven months from first conversations to takeover is typical for an undisputed claim.
If the claim is disputed
- The landlord gives a counter-notice disputing the claim.
- The RTM company has two months from the counter-notice (or the last one) to apply to the First-tier TribunalFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)The tribunal in England that decides most leasehold disputes, including right to manage claims, whether service charges are payable or reasonable, and applications for dispensation from Section 20 consultation. (s.84(4)). If it doesn't, the claim is treated as withdrawn.
- The tribunal decides. This can take several months.
- If the company wins, the acquisition date is three months after the decision becomes final (s.90). If the landlord agrees in writing before then, it's three months after the agreement.
A worked example
This is for the fictional Maple Court, with generous margins:
| Date | Step |
|---|---|
| 11 January 2027 | Notices of invitation posted to the three leaseholders who haven't joined |
| 1 February 2027 | Claim notice posted (21 days later, leaving a week for post) |
| 8 March 2027 | Counter-notice date in the claim notice (more than a month after the claim notice arrives) |
| 14 June 2027 | Acquisition date in the claim notice (more than three months after 8 March) |
The landlord doesn't reply by 8 March, so there's no dispute and Maple Court RTM Company Limited takes over on 14 June 2027.
Use the waiting time
The three months before the acquisition date is the time to prepare: ask the old manager for information, arrange insurance from day one, open a bank account and draft your first budget. See The acquisition date and after.
This is general information, not legal advice. Every building and lease is different. For free initial advice, contact LEASE (The Leasehold Advisory Service): https://www.lease-advice.org/
Questions people ask
Can we choose any acquisition date?
You can choose a later date, but not an earlier one than the law allows: at least three months after the counter-notice date, which itself must be at least one month after the claim notice is given. Many groups pick a date that suits the insurance renewal or the start of a service-charge year.
What happens if the landlord disputes the claim?
The RTM company has two months from the counter-notice to apply to the First-tier Tribunal. If the tribunal decides the company is entitled, it takes over three months after the decision becomes final. If the landlord agrees in writing instead, it's three months after the agreement.
Does posting the notices affect the dates?
Yes. A posted notice isn't treated as given until it would arrive in the ordinary course of post, so build in extra days for delivery when you count the 14 days and the other periods.
Sources
- Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, s.79(2) (14-day rule)
- Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, s.80 (dates in the claim notice)
- Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, s.84 (counter-notices and tribunal applications)
- Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, s.90 (the acquisition date)
- Interpretation Act 1978, s.7 (service by post)